CY7C1381D
CY7C1383D
Document #: 38-05544 Rev. *C Page 12 of 29
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because
there is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is
possible that during the Capture-DR state, an input or output
will undergo a transition. The TAP may then try to capture a
signal while in transition (metastable state). This will not harm
the device, but there is no guarantee as to the value that will
be captured. Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register will capture the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture set-up plus
hold times (t
CS
and t
CH
). The SRAM clock input might not be
captured correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or
slow) the clock during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this
is an issue, it is still possible to capture all other signals and
simply ignore the value of the CK and CK# captured in the
boundary scan register.
Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the
boundary scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
PRELOAD allows an initial data pattern to be placed at the
latched parallel outputs of the boundary scan register cells
prior to the selection of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases
can occur concurrently when required - that is, while data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction
register and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass
register is placed between the TDI and TDO balls. The
advantage of the BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the
boundary scan path when multiple devices are connected
together on a board.
EXTEST Output Bus Tri-State
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be
able to put the output bus into a tri-state mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #85
(for 119-BGA package) or bit #89 (for 165-fBGA package).
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tri-state,” is
latched into the preload register during the “Update-DR” state
in the TAP controller, it will directly control the state of the
output (Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the
current instruction. When HIGH, it will enable the output
buffers to drive the output bus. When LOW, this bit will place
the output bus into a High-Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that
cell, during the “Shift-DR” state. During “Update-DR,” the value
loaded into that shift-register cell will latch into the preload
register. When the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit will
directly control the output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is
preset HIGH to enable the output when the device is
powered-up, and also when the TAP controller is in the
“Test-Logic-Reset” state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
TAP Timing
t
TL
Test Clock
(TCK)
est Mode Select
(TMS)
t
TH
Test Data-Out
(TDO)
t
CYC
Test Data-In
(TDI)
t
TMSH
t
TMSS
t
TDIH
t
TDIS
t
TDOX
t
TDOV
DON’T CARE UNDEFINED
(21 strony)
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